Liverpool’s Cunard Yanks
It’s the 1950s and the Cunard Line sails fortnightly from Liverpool to New York. Above deck the rich and famous idle away their time. Our story, however, lies below decks with the chefs, pantry-men, bottle washers, stewards and waiters –Liverpool’s Cunard Yanks - pioneers of fashion, style and music - responsible for a music revolution which influenced the Liverpool sound and the Beatles.
One of them – Ivan Hayward – even brought back a black Gretsch Duo Jet guitar -which he sold to George Harrison in 1961, before the Beatles became famous. And he still has an IOU for £20 with George’s signature.
“Liverpool’s Cunard Yanks – On the Cusp of A Wave”,
Follows four central characters who return to New York to reveal a hidden history of how Liverpool seamen steered pop culture into uncharted waters.
Cunard Yanks were merchant seaman from Liverpool, working as cooks, stewards and waiters on the Cunard Line, sailing from Liverpool to New York, in the late 1940s and 1950s. They were the direct link between the history of the Liverpool sound and the Beatles.
The Beatles were a crucial influence on popular music and culture. But the Liverpool sound had been carried by the tidal patterns of transatlantic cross-cultural exchange - flowing into major port cities such as Liverpool and Hamburg. Both John Lennon and George Harrison’s fathers were Cunard Yanks in the 1920s and 30s - Fred Lennon performed on board ship and in New York.
Three of the Beatles’ childhoods revolved around the sea. Ringo Starr wanted to be a merchant seaman because everything revolved around the sea. John Lennon said he was hearing records - never heard before - because of the sailors. George Harrison’s father, Harold, brought records and gramophone players back from New York and played guitar on the ships.
The Cunard Yanks reveal how they brought back and circulated records never heard before, or yet released, in Britain. How they were singing and entertaining on both sides of the Atlantic – Tommy Steele, Britain’s earliest rocker, was a Cunard Yank. How they brought back and copied American fashions and were using the latest cameras and movie cameras long before they were available to working class people. How they moved from playing acoustic guitars to electric guitars even before skiffle had appeared in the UK. And how, in 1957, a Cunard Yank, bought in New York, a black Gretsch guitar, which he later sold to George Harrison.
Incorporating original 8mm film, from the late 1950s, shot in Liverpool and New York - by the Cunard Yanks.
Narrator: Paul Gambaccini |